1995

• Sun Microsystems ships the 85-MHz Sun SuperSPARC II processor.
• Apple Computer ships QuickTime VR, bringing virtual reality to Macintosh and Windows-based personal computers.
• Apple Computer ships the 1 millionth Power Macintosh.
• Apple Computer announces the Newton MessagePad 120.
• Digital Equipment ships the Alpha 21164 processor running at 266-MHz.
• Microsoft unveils Microsoft Bob, a "superapplication" for Windows comsumer users, with a "social interface". The code name for the project was "Utopia".
• Radius Incorporated demonstrates the first Power Macintosh clone, using Apple Computer's licensed System 7 operating system.
• Borland International founder Philippe Kahn resigns as president and CEO.
• Advanced Micro Devices and Intel settle all outstanding processor related legal issues. Advanced Micro Devices pays Intel US$58 million in damages, and Intel pays US$18 million for breach of contract damagaes. Advanced Micro Devices retains full rights to microcode in Intel386 and Intel486 chips.
• Compaq Computer reaches worldwide number one PC marketshare position.
• IBM announces that 1 million copies of OS/2 Warp have shipped.

• Apple Computer extends its December 1994 lawsuit against San Francisco Canyon Company to include Microsoft and Intel. Microsoft removes the disputed code from Video for Windows, and releases version 1.1e.
• IBM announces PC DOS 7, with integrated data compression from Stac Electronics (Stacker).
• IBM and Motorola announce that test samples have been made of the PowerPC 603e (100-MHz) and PowerPC 602 (66MHz) microprocessors.
• Judge Sporkin rejects the settlement worked out between Microsoft and the Department of Justice, regarding Microsoft's alleged unfair trade practices.
• U.S. Robotics acquires Megahertz Holding Corporation.

• Borland International ships Borland Delphi.
• Apple Computer launches QuickTime On-Line, an Internet World Wide Web server.
• A U.S. Appeals Court overturns the Lotus Development win against Borland International, allowing emulation of Lotus 1-2-3 commands in Quattro Pro. The reversal of the prior court ruling saves Borland International US$100 million that it might have been required to pay.
• Iomega begins shipping its Zip drive.
• IBM releases the ThinkPad 701C. It features an automatically expanding full-sized keyboard, dubbed the Butterfly. The laptop features a 10.4-inch thin-film transistor display, 50-MHz Intel 486DX2, 14.4K fax/modem, and weighs just 4.3 pounds.
• Apple Computer signs a licensing agreement with DayStar Digital, allowing the company to produce Macintosh compatible computers.
• Apple Computer signs a licensing agreement with Radius, allowing the company to produce Macintosh compatible computers.
• Apple Computer signs a licensing agreement with Power Computing, allowing the company to produce Macintosh compatible computers.
• Intel introduces the 120-MHz Pentium processor. Speed is 203 MIPS. Pricing is US$935 each in quantities of 1000.
• Jim Cannavino resigns from IBM.
• Microsoft ships Bob for Windows.
• Digital Equipment ships the 166-MHz and 233-MHz Alpha 21066A processors.
• Digital Equipment ships the 300-MHz Alpha 21164 processor.

• IBM ships the 110-MHz PowerPC 601 processor.
• Apple Computer announces the Power Macintosh 5200/75 LC for the education market, using the 75-MHz PowerPC 603 processor.
• IBM releases PC DOS 7.
• Apple Europe introduces the Power Mac 6200 series in Europe.
• Wang Laboratories amd Microsoft settle their lawsuit regarding OLE. Microsoft buys US$90 million of Wang stock for a license to Wang Laboratories' patents as part of the settlement.
• The US Department of Justice files a lawsuit to block the merger of Intuit and Microsoft.
• Lotus Development renames Ami Pro to Word Pro.
• Apple Computer introduces the new Apple CD 6003 quad-speed CD-ROM player.
• Apple Computer ships the QuickTake 150 digital camera for the Macintosh, Power Macintosh, and Windows environments.
• At an auction in New York, ESCOM buys all rights, properties, and technologies of Commodore.
• Micron Electronics buys Zeos Computer.

• MIPS Technologies ships the 90-MHz R8000 RISC microprocessor.
• Microsoft and Intuit announce the termination of their planned merger.
• ESCOM announces the creation of a subsidiary company, Amiga Technologies, in Germany.
• Apple Computer unveils the next generation of its Mac OS at its Worldwide Developers Conference.
• Power Computing, the first company to license Apple Computer's Power Mac technology, begins shipping its first Power Mac clones.
• Intel releases the mobile version of the 90-MHz Pentium processor.
• IBM unveils its new IBM PC 300 desktop systems, with 75-MHz and 90-MHz Pentium CPUs. Complete systems start at US$2000.
• Apple Computer ships System 7.5.2 for the Macintosh, with PCI bus support.
• Intel introduces the P6 processor.
• Sun Microsystems announces sample availability of the 64-bit UltraSPARC microprocessor.

• IBM buys Lotus Development for US$3.5 billion in cash.
• Intel announces the immediate availability of the 133-MHz Pentium processor. It uses 3.2 million transistors, employing 0.35 micron BiCMOS technology. Speed is 218.9 MIPS. Price is US$935 each in quantities of 1000.
• Intel ceases shipments of the 60- and 66-MHz Pentium processors.
• The 1994 settlement between Microsoft and the US Department of Justice, which was thrown out in February, is reinstated.
• Apple Computer introduces its first color laser printer, the Color Laser Printer 12/600PS. The 600x600 dpi printer comes with 12 MB of RAM, uses a Canon-based engine, and costs about US$7,000.
• Apple Computer introduces its first PowerMac system using Intel's PCI bus, the Power Macintosh 9500, available with a 120-MHz or 132-MHz PowerPC 604 CPU. The 9500/120 with a 1 GB hard drive costs US$5000. The 9500/132 with 2 GB drive costs US$5800.
• IBM and Motorola announce that test samples have been made of the PowerPC 604 microprocessor at 120-MHz and 133-MHz.
• IBM ships the 120-MHz and 133-MHz PowerPC 604 processors.
• IBM debuts the Power Series 830 workstations with the PowerPC 604 microprocessor (100-133 MHz), and the ThinkPad Power Series 850 with the PowerPC 603e, at the PC Expo in New York.
• Iomega introduces an internal version of its 100MB removable cartridge Zip drive.
• Iomega introduces the Jaz line of high-capacity removable cartridge drives. The cartridges hold 1 gigabyte, costing about US$100 each. Transfer rate of the drive is up to 5MBps.
• IBM adds the 133-MHz Pentium to its IBM PC 700 line.
• Data General announces that future Aviion workstations will use Intel processors, not Motorola's 88000 chip.
• Boca Research signs a letter of intent to buy Hayes Microcomputer Products for US$72 million, choosing to use the Hayes name for the merged company.
• To this point, Apple Computer has sold 2 million Power Macs and upgrade cards since their initial release.
• Advanced Micro Devices announces sample availability of the clock-tripled 120-MHz Am486 DX4 processor.
• Compaq Computer introduces the 120-MHz Pentium-based Compaq Deskpro XL, starting at US$3950.
• Microsoft releases Windows NT v3.51.
• Microsoft releases Windows NT v3.51 for the PowerPC.

• MIPS Technologies ships the 250-MHz R4400 RISC microprocessor.
• Symantec buys Delrina.
• IBM completes its US$3.5 billion acquisition of Lotus Development Corporation, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary.
• U.S. Robotics begins shipping enhanced Courier V.Everything modems capable of transmitting data at up to 33.6Kbps.
• Cyrix announces the 100-MHz CX5x86 microprocessor.
• Seagate Technologies ships the one millionth Barracuda 3.5-inch hard drive, since the line was introduced in 1993.
• Seagate Technologies ships the one millionth Elite 5.25-inch hard drive, since the line was introduced in November 1989.
• Hewlett-Packard unveils the DeskJet 1600C and 1600CM, color ink-jet printers.

• The Software Publishers Association announces packaging guidelines in an attempt to reduce packaging and use less environmentally harmful materials.
• Pinnacle Micro introduces the Apex 4.6, a 5.25-inch optical drive, storing 4.6GB on a single removable disc. Transfer rate is up to 6MBps, with a seek time of 17ms. Costs are US$200 for cartridges, and US$1700 for the drive. Software supports Windows, Macintosh, and various Unix platforms.
• Microsoft and the US Department of Justice sign a "consent decree", which will govern Microsoft's licensing practices of Windows for the next 6.5 years. The ruling comes after 4 years of investigation of monopolistic licensing practices.
• Apple Computer introduces the Power Macintosh 7200, with a 75-MHz or 90-MHz PowerPC 601 processor, 8MB RAM, 500MB or 1GB hard drive, and 4X CD-ROM drive. The system uses Intel's PCI bus.
• Apple Computer introduces the Power Macintosh 7500, with a 100-MHz PowerPC 601 processor, 8MB RAM, 500MB hard drive, and 4X CD-ROM drive. The system uses Intel's PCI bus.
• Apple Computer introduces the Power Macintosh 8500, with a 120-MHz PowerPC 604 processor, 16MB RAM, 1GB hard drive, and 4X CD-ROM drive. The system uses Intel's PCI bus.
• Lotus Development ships SmartSuite 4.0 for Windows 3.1, for US$400.
• Intel demonstrates a system using a 150-MHz P6 CPU, running Windows 95.
• Boca Research abandons its plans to merge with Hayes Microcomputer Products.
• Microsoft releases Windows 95. More than 20,000 retail stores offer copies for sale. Microsoft prepares for support calls, with 1600 people staffing tech support lines. 1 million copies of the new and upgrade versions are sold through retail channels within the first 4 days.
• Microsoft begins shipping Windows NT Server 3.51.
• Compaq Computer introduces nine new desktop models based on the 133-MHz Pentium processor.
• Compaq Computer and Fisher-Price team up to develop, manufacture, and market a new line of educational and entertainment-oriented products.
• Microsoft introduces Microsoft Office 95.
• Microsoft releases Microsoft Internet Explorer 1.0.
• Hewlett-Packard introduces the DeskJet 850C and 855C, color ink-jet printers. Prices: US$658 and US$663, respectively.

• The United States Patent Office overturns the decision to grant Gilbert Hyatt a patent on the microprocessor. The ruling recognizes Texas Instruments' Gary Boone as the prior inventor of the microprocessor.
• Diamond Multimedia Systems acquires modem maker Supra, for cash and stock worth US$54 million.
• AT&T shuts down NCR, at a cost of US$1.2 billion.
• IBM introduces the Aptiva PC.
• Intel announces the official name for the P6 chip: Pentium Pro.
• Two groups of companies agree on a proposed high density compact disc format. The new format will allow up to 18.8 gigabytes total on a double-sided disc.
• One month after the release of Windows 95, an estimated 7 million copies have been sold to end-users.
• Six months after its release, 30,000 units of Microsoft' Bob have been sold.
• Intel introduces the 83-MHz Pentium OverDrive processor, for replacement in 33-MHz 486DX and 486DX2/66 systems. Price: US$300.
• Novell sells UnixWare and the rights to the UNIX operating system to Santa Cruz Operations for US$145 million.
• Amiga Technologies ships the A1200 microcomputer. It features a 14-MHz Motorola 68EC020 microprocessor, 2 MB RAM, 24-bit color, 3.5 inch 880KB floppy drive, optional 170 MB hard drive, and the AmigaOS 3.1 operating system.
• Intel announces the 80486SXSF and GXSF 486 microprocessors, designed for hand held computer products. The GX has a 16-bit bus, the SX a 32-bit bus. Both are 33-MHz, operating on 2.0-3.3 volts.
• AT&T spins off its computer subsidiary (formerly NCR) as AT&T Global Information Solutions.

• Digital Equipment announces its Alpha 21164 processor running at 333-MHz.
• Intel introduces a 120-MHz Pentium designed for mobile computers.
• NexGen announces the Nx686 processor. It integrates new multimedia instructions and a multimedia execution unit into the x86 architecture.
• Seagate Technologies and Conner Peripherals agree to a US$1.1 billion merger.
• Sun Microsystems ships the 143-MHz and 167-MHz versions of the UltraSPARC processor.
• Intel releases the mobile version of the 120-MHz Pentium processor.
• Advanced Micro Devices and NexGen announce a planned merger, in which NexGen would become a subsidiary of Advanced Micro Devices. The cost to Advanced Micro Devices is US$861 million in stock.
• IBM celebrates the first anniversary of launching OS/2 Warp, with nearly 4 million copies sold.
• IBM releases the ThinkPad 760CD, with the industry's first 12.1-inch thin-film transistor display on a laptop. The laptop uses a 120-MHz Pentium processor.
• Motorola announces pricing and general availability of 100- and 120-MHz versions of its PowerPC 603e microprocessor. Prices are US$207 and US$260 each, respectively, in quantities of 1000.
• Jim Manzi announces his resignation as CEO of Lotus Development.
• Novell announces its decision to exit from the personal productivity applications business, to focus on networking software.
• Cyrix announces the 100-MHz CX6x86 microprocessor (formerly code-named M1). The chip is manufactured by IBM, and priced at US$450 each in quantities of 1000.
• Cyrix announces sample availability of the 120-MHz 5x86, available for US$160 each in quantities of 1000.
• Six weeks after its release 4 million copies of Windows 95 have been sold.
• Microsoft reports selling 7 million copies of Windows 95 in under two months of its release.
• IBM ships the 150-MHz PowerPC 604 processor.

• IBM ships the 120-MHz version of the PowerPC 601 processor.
• Amiga Technologies ships the A4000T microcomputer. It features a 25-MHz Motorola 68040 microprocessor (or 50-MHz 68060), 2 MB chip RAM, 24-bit color, 4-channel stereo sound, IDE and SCSI II adaptors, 3.5 inch 880KB floppy drive, 1 GB hard drive, and the AmigaOS 3.1 operating system.
• Power Computing begins shipping the PowerWave 604 series of Macintosh-compatible PowerPC-based microcomputers. They use the 120- to 150-MHz PowerPC 604 processors. Prices start at US$3200.
• President of Amiga Technologies announces that the Power PC processor will be used in Amiga computers sometime in 1997.
• U.S. Robotics begins shipping enhanced Sportster v.34 modems capable of transmitting data at up to 33.6Kbps.
• Intel announces the Pentium Pro microprocessor, at speeds of 150-, 180-, and 200 MHz, available initially for US$974 to US$1682. The processor uses 5.5 million transistors.(166-, 180-, and 200-MHz versions announced in February 1996)
• SPARC Technology Business, a division of Sun Microsystems, Inc., announces the sampling of the 200-MHz 64-bit UltraSPARC-I microprocessor.
• Sun Microsystems introduces new Ultra 1 and Ultra 2 workstations, based on the 64-bit UltraSparc microprocessor. Initial speeds are 143-, 167-, and 200-MHz, with prices ranging from US$16,500 to US$60,000.
• Hewlett-Packard announces the Model C110 workstation.
• NexGen announces the sampling of the 120-MHz Nx586 processor. Price is US$303 each in quantities of 1000.
• NexGen announces the sampling of the 133-MHz Nx586 processor. Price is US$447 each in quantities of 1000.
• Advanced Micro Devices begins shipping samples of its 133-MHz Am5x86 Pentium-class processor. Price is US$93 each in quantities of 1000.
• Mitsumi announces a 128-MB 3.5-inch flexible disk drive system, compatible with 720KB and 1.44MB diskettes.
• IBM, Apple Computer, and Hewlett-Packard dissolve Taligent Inc.
• IBM, Apple Computer, and Motorola release the PowerPC Platform specifications, called the Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP). It encompasses support for Macintosh System 7, Windows NT, AIX, Solaris, NetWare, and OS/2. Windows 3.x and Windows 95 are excluded.

• IBM and Apple Computer dissolve Kaleida Labs.
• Digital Equipment ships the 300-MHz Alpha 21064A processor.
• Digital Equipment ships the 333-MHz Alpha 21164 processor.
• Apple Computer ships the Newton 2.0 operating system.
• IBM ships a record 1 million copies of OS/2 Warp in the month, bringing the installed base to 12.7 million.
• IBM completes work on OS/2 for the PowerPC.

• Intel destroys 1.5 million flawed Pentium chips, at a rough cost of US$475 million.

• Apple Computer ships an updated "Houdini" board, the DOS Compatibility Card for the Power Macintosh. For US$740, it gives a 486DX2/66, sound, and 800x600 SVGA graphics.

• Microsoft releases FoxPro 3.0 for Windows, with OLE support.

• Nintendo officially drops the Nintendo Entertainment System from its product line.

• Sega introduces the 32-bit game system, Saturn.

• Sony Electronics introduces the 32-bit game system, PlayStation.

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